If you’re someone for whom travel involves learning, check out the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in South India before you plan your next vacation. By Anushka Goel
Travelling to learn more about a country’s heritage is an enriching experience. India, with its rich historical past, has been home to several empires and dynasties over the years, each leaving its mark in some way or the other.
Some kings and rulers contributed to the same with the creation of various temples, palaces, forts and other structures, with their intricate carvings, skilled craftsmanship and excellent quality. Some of these structures, which have stood the test of time, have also been granted the status of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, which are visited by people from all over the world.
So, in case you want to travel the country’s length in search of such spots, check out this list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in South India, which will be sure to take you on a journey like none other!
UNESCO World Heritage Sites in South India
Group of monuments at Mahabalipuram
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About 60 kilometres from Chennai lies Mahabalipuram, which is known for its group of religious monuments from the seventh and eighth centuries. Founded by the Pallava kings, this group of 40 monuments and Hindu temples are rock-cut and are known for its rathas, mandapas, and giant open-air reliefs, including the famous ‘Descent of the Ganges’, among the largest in the world.
Great Living Chola Temples
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Among the most powerful dynasties to have ruled South India was the Chola Dynasty. During their reign, the rulers constructed some stunning temples, which now are part of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in South India. These temples feature intricate carvings and stunning architecture and are a testimony to the period’s craftsmanship, bronze casting and more. Among the most popular Chola temples include the Brihadisvara Temple at Thanjavur (Tanjore), the Brihadisvara Temple at Gangaikondacholisvaram, and the Airavatesvara Temple at Darasuram.
Group of monuments at Pattadakal
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Pattadakal is a complex of Hindu and Jain temples dating back to the seventh and eighth centuries. Located in Karnataka, the site is about 23 kilometres from Badami, another must-visit in the state. These temples were built under the Chalukya Dynasty, and feature an eclectic blend of northern and southern Indian architectural styles. The one temple that stands out from this group of 10, according to UNESCO, is the Temple of Virupaksha, built in 740 by Queen Lokamahadevi. This was constructed to commemorate her husband’s victory over the Southern kings.
Group of monuments at Hampi
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Hampi is among the most stunning sites in South India and is also among the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the region. The grand site was the last capital of the last great Hindu Kingdom of Vijayanagar, and its princes built some stunning Dravidian temples, palaces and other structures. These continue to attract travellers to date, and among the most popular temple structures here are the rathas (chariot). These ruins are spread over an area of 4,100 hectares.
Mountain Railways of India – Nilgiri Mountain Railways
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India is home to three railways that make the Mountain Railways of India, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. One of them is the Nilgiri Mountain Railways, which is a 46 km long metre-gauge single-track railway in Tamil Nadu. Cutting through mountains, it provides some stunning views of lush greenery, floors carpeted with fallen leaves and a misty atmosphere that only enhances the experience.
Western Ghats
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India is home to several mountains, and the Western Ghats is one such stunning section. These were awarded the UNESCO status in 2012, and here’s a fun fact – this chain of mountains is actually older than the Himalayas! The Western Ghats are complete with a plethora of flora and fauna that are unique to the region, some stunning views and the perfect weather year-round.
Kakatiya Rudreshwara (Ramappa) Temple
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Among the many UNESCO World Heritage Sites in South India is the Kakatiya Rudreshwara Temple in Telangana, which was awarded this status in 2021. Popularly known as the Ramappa Temple, the place is about 200 km from Hyderabad, and was built during the Kakatiyan period. Its carved granite and dolerite pillars have a pyramidal structure made with porous, lightweight bricks, and the illustrations all around include depictions of regional dance customs and the Kakatiyan culture.
Hero and Featured Image: Courtesy of Pavan Kumaar/Unsplash
Related: These UNESCO World Heritage Sites In East & Northeast India Will Leave You Spellbound
Anushka Goel
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